How Roof Color Affects Heat Absorption


Ever wonder if the color of your roof actually makes a difference? It turns out, it really does, especially when it comes to how much heat your house absorbs. We’re talking about roof color heat absorption here, and it’s a pretty big deal for your home’s comfort and your energy bills. Let’s break down how different colors can make your home hotter or cooler.

Key Takeaways

  • Darker roof colors soak up more sunlight and heat, making your attic and home warmer.
  • Lighter roof colors reflect more sunlight, which can significantly lower your home’s temperature and reduce cooling costs.
  • The material of your roof also plays a role in heat absorption, not just the color.
  • Choosing a lighter or reflective roof color can help reduce the strain on your HVAC system.
  • Considering roof color can contribute to energy savings and even help mitigate the urban heat island effect.

Understanding Roof Color Heat Absorption

The color of your roof might seem like a purely aesthetic choice, but it actually plays a pretty big role in how much heat your house absorbs. Think about wearing a black t-shirt on a sunny day versus a white one. The black shirt gets way hotter, right? Your roof works the same way. It’s constantly exposed to the sun, and its color directly influences how much solar energy it soaks up.

The Role Of Color In Solar Radiation

Solar radiation is basically energy from the sun, and it comes in different wavelengths. When sunlight hits your roof, some of it gets reflected away, and some of it gets absorbed. The color of the roofing material is a major factor in determining this balance. Darker colors tend to absorb more of the sun’s energy, while lighter colors reflect more of it. This absorbed energy then gets converted into heat, which can warm up your attic and, consequently, your entire home.

Impact Of Dark Versus Light Roofs

This difference in absorption has a significant impact on your home’s temperature. Dark roofs, like black or dark gray asphalt shingles, can absorb a substantial amount of solar heat. This can lead to higher attic temperatures, making your air conditioner work harder to keep the living spaces cool. On the flip side, light-colored roofs, such as white or light tan, reflect a much larger portion of solar radiation. This means less heat is absorbed, leading to cooler attic temperatures and reduced cooling loads for your home. It’s a simple principle with a noticeable effect on your energy bills, especially during the hot summer months. Choosing a lighter color can be a smart move for energy efficiency, and many modern roofing materials come in lighter shades designed for this purpose. For example, architectural shingles offer enhanced durability and aesthetics, and their color can significantly impact heat absorption [287d].

Visible Light Spectrum And Heat

It’s not just about light or dark; it’s about how colors interact with the visible light spectrum. Different colors absorb and reflect different wavelengths of light. Dark colors absorb most wavelengths, converting them into heat. Light colors reflect most wavelengths, keeping the surface cooler. While we often think of heat as infrared radiation, the visible light portion of the solar spectrum also carries a significant amount of energy that contributes to heat absorption. Understanding this interaction helps explain why even subtle differences in roof color can lead to measurable temperature variations on the roof surface and within the attic space.

Material Properties And Heat Retention

Asphalt Shingle Color Effects

Asphalt shingles are super common for homes, and their color really does play a part in how much heat they soak up. Think about it: a dark black shingle is going to feel way hotter to the touch on a sunny day than a light gray or white one. This is because darker colors absorb more light from the sun, and that light energy turns into heat. Lighter colors, on the other hand, tend to reflect more of that sunlight away. It’s not just about how it feels, though; this absorption directly impacts the temperature inside your attic and, eventually, your living space.

  • Darker shingles absorb more solar radiation, leading to higher roof surface temperatures.
  • Lighter shingles reflect more solar radiation, keeping the roof surface cooler.
  • The mineral granules on the surface are key to both color and UV protection.

Metal Roofing Reflectivity

Metal roofs are a bit different. They’re known for being really durable, but their ability to reflect heat depends a lot on the coating and color. A plain, unpainted metal roof might get pretty hot, but many metal roofing systems come with special reflective coatings. These coatings are designed to bounce sunlight back, which significantly cuts down on heat absorption. Even with a reflective coating, the actual color still matters. A white or light-colored metal roof will generally be more reflective than a dark blue or brown one, even if both have a good coating.

Here’s a quick look:

Metal Type Typical Lifespan (Years) Reflectivity Potential Heat Retention Maintenance
Steel (Coated) 40-70 Good Moderate Low
Aluminum 40-75+ Very Good Low Low
Copper 100+ Fair High Low
Zinc 100+ Fair High Low

Tile and Slate Color Considerations

When you look at tile or slate roofs, you’re often dealing with materials that are naturally heavier and can be quite long-lasting. The color here also influences heat. Clay tiles, for instance, come in a range of earthy tones. While they might not be as reflective as a specially coated metal roof, a lighter-colored clay tile will still absorb less heat than a dark one. Slate, being a natural stone, also varies in color. Darker slates will naturally get hotter than lighter ones. The thickness and density of these materials also play a role in how much heat they retain once they’ve absorbed it, meaning they might hold onto heat longer than lighter materials even after the sun goes down.

  • Clay and concrete tiles offer good durability and a range of colors.
  • Slate is a natural stone with exceptional longevity but can be very heavy.
  • Lighter shades in both tile and slate generally lead to less heat absorption.

Energy Efficiency Implications

Choosing the right roof color can actually make a pretty big difference in how much you spend on energy, especially when it comes to keeping your house cool in the summer. It’s not just about how the roof looks; it’s about how it interacts with the sun.

Reducing Cooling Loads With Lighter Colors

Think about wearing a black shirt versus a white shirt on a hot day. The black shirt soaks up way more heat, right? Your roof works the same way. Darker roof colors absorb more solar radiation, which then gets transferred into your attic and down into your living space. This means your air conditioner has to work overtime to keep things comfortable. Lighter-colored roofs, on the other hand, reflect a significant portion of that solar energy back into the atmosphere. This simple change can lead to a noticeable drop in the amount of heat entering your home, directly reducing the demand on your cooling system.

Impact On HVAC System Performance

When your roof is absorbing less heat, your HVAC system doesn’t have to run as much. This is a big deal. Less strain on your air conditioner means it’s less likely to overheat or break down prematurely. It also means the system can maintain a more consistent and comfortable temperature throughout your home without those annoying hot spots. Over time, this can translate into fewer repair calls and a longer lifespan for your expensive HVAC equipment. It’s all about giving your system a break when it needs it.

Long-Term Energy Savings Potential

Let’s talk numbers. While the upfront cost of a lighter or more reflective roofing material might sometimes be a bit higher, the savings over the life of the roof can really add up. Reduced energy bills month after month, year after year, contribute to a lower overall cost of ownership. For many homeowners, the energy savings alone can justify the investment in a more efficient roofing choice. It’s a smart move for both your wallet and the planet.

Here’s a quick look at how different roof colors can affect your home’s temperature:

Roof Color Solar Reflectance (Approx.) Heat Absorption (Approx.)
White 80% 20%
Light Gray 50% 50%
Medium Brown 30% 70%
Dark Gray/Black 10% 90%

Choosing a lighter roof color is one of the most straightforward ways to improve your home’s energy efficiency, especially in warmer climates. It directly tackles the heat gain from the sun, making your home more comfortable and your energy bills lower. It’s a win-win situation that often gets overlooked.

Cool Roof Technologies

When we talk about keeping our homes cooler, especially when the sun is beating down, "cool roofs" are a big deal. They’re not just a trendy name; they’re a smart way to manage heat. Basically, these roofs are designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat than traditional roofs. This means less heat gets into your attic and, consequently, into your living space.

Reflective Coatings and Surfaces

One of the main ways to make a roof "cool" is by using special coatings or materials that are highly reflective. Think of it like wearing a white shirt on a hot day versus a black one – the white shirt bounces the sun’s rays away, keeping you cooler. The same principle applies to roofs. These coatings can be applied to various roofing materials, including asphalt shingles, metal, and single-ply membranes. They often contain special pigments that reflect solar radiation, particularly in the visible and near-infrared parts of the spectrum, which are the main culprits for heat absorption. Some materials are naturally reflective, while others achieve this through engineered surfaces.

Benefits of Cool Roofs

The advantages of installing a cool roof go beyond just comfort. Here are some of the key benefits:

  • Reduced Cooling Costs: By reflecting more sunlight, cool roofs significantly lower the amount of heat absorbed, which can lead to a noticeable decrease in your air conditioning bills during warmer months. Studies have shown savings of 10-30% on cooling costs.
  • Improved Indoor Comfort: Less heat transfer into the attic means a more comfortable living environment downstairs, even without the AC running constantly.
  • Extended Roof Lifespan: The reduced heat absorption can help prevent the premature aging and degradation of roofing materials, potentially extending the life of your roof.
  • Environmental Impact: Cool roofs help mitigate the urban heat island effect, where cities tend to be hotter than surrounding rural areas due to heat-absorbing surfaces. They also reduce the energy demand for cooling, which can lower greenhouse gas emissions.

The effectiveness of a cool roof is often measured by its Solar Reflectance Index (SRI). A higher SRI value indicates a greater ability to reflect solar heat and emit absorbed heat, leading to a cooler surface temperature.

Available Cool Roof Materials

Fortunately, you don’t have to sacrifice aesthetics for performance. There are many options available today:

  • Cool Asphalt Shingles: Many manufacturers now offer asphalt shingles specifically designed with reflective granules. These come in a wide range of colors, including darker shades that still perform better than standard dark shingles.
  • Metal Roofing: Metal roofs are naturally good at reflecting solar radiation, especially when coated with reflective finishes or "cool color" paint. They are durable and can last for decades.
  • Single-Ply Membranes: For flat or low-slope roofs, materials like TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin) and PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) are often white or light-colored and highly reflective, making them excellent cool roof choices for commercial buildings and modern homes.
  • Coated Materials: Even existing roofs can sometimes be retrofitted with reflective coatings, offering a more budget-friendly way to achieve cool roof benefits without a full replacement.

Environmental Impact Of Roof Color

The color of your roof isn’t just about looks; it plays a part in the bigger environmental picture too. When we think about how much heat a roof absorbs, we’re also talking about its effect on the surrounding environment, especially in urban areas. Lighter colored roofs can make a real difference in combating the urban heat island effect.

Urban Heat Island Effect Mitigation

Cities tend to be hotter than surrounding rural areas because of all the concrete, asphalt, and buildings. This phenomenon is called the urban heat island effect. Dark roofs, which absorb more solar radiation, contribute significantly to this problem. By choosing lighter, more reflective roof colors, we can help reduce the amount of heat absorbed by buildings. This, in turn, lowers the overall temperature in urban environments. It’s a simple change that can have a noticeable impact on city climates, making them more comfortable and potentially reducing the need for excessive air conditioning, which further contributes to energy consumption.

Contribution To Building Sustainability

Opting for a roof color that reflects more sunlight is a key step towards making buildings more sustainable. It’s not just about saving energy in your own home, though that’s a big plus. It’s about contributing to a larger goal of reducing our collective environmental footprint. When buildings absorb less heat, the demand on HVAC systems decreases. This means less energy is used, leading to lower greenhouse gas emissions. It’s a way to integrate environmental consciousness right into the structure of our homes and businesses. Choosing materials and colors that work with the environment, rather than against it, is a smart move for long-term building health and planetary well-being. Many roofing products are now made with recycled content, further boosting their sustainability credentials.

Lifecycle Considerations Of Roofing Materials

When we talk about the environmental impact, we should also consider the entire lifecycle of roofing materials. This includes how they are manufactured, installed, and what happens to them when they are eventually removed. Some materials, like metal, are highly recyclable, meaning they can be used again and again without losing quality. Others, like asphalt shingles, can be more challenging to recycle and often end up in landfills. The production process for different materials also has varying environmental costs. Thinking about the long-term impact, from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal, helps us make more informed choices. It’s about selecting roofing solutions that are not only effective but also responsible from start to finish. Considering the durability and lifespan of construction materials is part of this lifecycle assessment.

Climate Considerations For Roof Color

When you’re picking out a roof, it’s not just about how it looks or how much it costs upfront. Where you live really matters, and the climate plays a big role in how well your roof will perform, especially when it comes to color and heat.

Performance In Hot Climates

In places that are hot year-round, like the desert Southwest or tropical regions, roof color becomes super important for keeping your home cool. Darker colors tend to soak up more of the sun’s heat, which can make your attic and the whole house hotter. This means your air conditioning system has to work overtime, using more energy and costing you more money. Lighter-colored roofs, especially those with high reflectivity, are a much better choice for hot climates because they bounce more sunlight away. This can significantly reduce the amount of heat that gets into your home.

Adaptability To Varying Weather Patterns

Some areas experience a wide range of weather throughout the year, from scorching summers to freezing winters. In these places, you need a roof color that can handle it all. While a very light color might be great for summer, it might not offer the same thermal benefits in winter. Some materials and colors can help absorb a bit of sun during colder months to slightly warm the house, but the primary concern in most variable climates is managing summer heat. It’s a balancing act, and sometimes a medium-toned roof or a material with good insulating properties can offer a good compromise.

Regional Suitability Of Roofing Choices

Different regions have different needs. For instance, in areas that get a lot of snow, like parts of the Northeast or mountainous regions, a darker roof might actually help melt snow faster, preventing ice dams. However, this benefit is often outweighed by the heat absorption issues during the summer months. In coastal areas, salt spray and humidity can affect certain roofing materials and their colors over time, so durability and resistance to the elements are key. It’s always a good idea to look at what’s working well for homes in your specific area. What’s common in Florida might not be the best fit for Montana.

Here’s a quick look at how color might play a role in different climates:

Climate Type Recommended Roof Color Tendency Primary Reason
Hot & Sunny Light, Reflective Minimize heat absorption, reduce cooling costs
Cold & Snowy Dark (can aid snow melt) Absorb some solar heat, potentially reduce ice dams
Temperate (Varied) Medium to Light Balance heat absorption and reflection
Coastal (Humid/Salty) Light to Medium (material choice key) Durability against elements, manage heat

Ultimately, the best roof color for your home is one that works with your local climate to keep your house comfortable and your energy bills down, without sacrificing too much on the aesthetic you want.

Aesthetic Choices Versus Performance

Balancing Visual Appeal With Energy Efficiency

When picking out a new roof, it’s easy to get caught up in how it looks. We all want our homes to look good, right? But that pretty color or cool texture might be costing you more in the long run. The thing is, roof color isn’t just about curb appeal; it plays a pretty big part in how much heat your house soaks up. Darker colors tend to grab more sunlight, making your attic hotter, which then means your air conditioner has to work overtime. Lighter colors, on the other hand, bounce more sunlight away. It’s a trade-off, for sure. You’ve got to figure out what’s more important: that deep charcoal gray that matches your shutters perfectly, or keeping your energy bills a bit lower, especially during those sweltering summer months.

Color Trends in Roofing

Roofing trends change, just like fashion. For a while, it seemed like everyone wanted those dark, almost black shingles. They give a really sharp, modern look, especially on certain house styles. But lately, there’s been a shift. People are starting to notice the benefits of lighter shades, like grays, tans, and even whites, particularly in warmer climates. You’ll see more muted earth tones too, which blend well with natural landscaping. It’s interesting how what’s considered stylish can sometimes go against what’s best for your home’s energy use. Manufacturers are responding, though, offering a wider palette that tries to hit both notes.

Customization Options For Roof Color

Don’t think you’re stuck with just a few basic options. The variety of roofing materials available today means you can get pretty creative with color. Asphalt shingles come in a huge range of shades and blends, from deep reds to light beiges. Metal roofing offers painted finishes in almost any color imaginable, and some even have special coatings that look like wood or tile. Even synthetic and composite materials are getting in on the action, mimicking natural looks with a broad color selection. The key is to research how different colors perform in your specific climate before making a final decision.

Here’s a quick look at how common colors might perform:

Color Family Typical Heat Absorption Energy Efficiency Impact
Dark (Black, Dark Brown) High Lower cooling efficiency
Medium (Gray, Red) Moderate Moderate cooling efficiency
Light (Tan, White, Light Gray) Low Higher cooling efficiency

Choosing a roof color is more than just picking a shade you like. It’s about understanding the physics of light and heat and how that impacts your home’s comfort and your wallet. While aesthetics are important, don’t overlook the practical benefits of selecting a color that helps your home stay cooler, especially if you live somewhere with hot summers. It’s a decision that affects your home’s performance year-round.

Installation And Maintenance Factors

When we talk about how roof color affects heat absorption, it’s easy to get caught up in the science of light and materials. But let’s not forget the practical side of things. How a roof is put on and how it’s looked after plays a pretty big role in how well it performs, especially when it comes to managing heat.

Maintaining Reflectivity Over Time

That shiny, light-colored roof that’s supposed to keep your house cool? It might not stay that way forever. Over time, things like dust, dirt, pollen, and even algae can build up on the surface. This layer of grime can actually block the sun’s rays from reflecting, making the roof absorb more heat than it should. It’s kind of like how a dirty window doesn’t let in as much light. Regular cleaning can help, but the effectiveness depends on the material and the environment. Some materials are naturally more resistant to staining and buildup than others.

Impact Of Installation On Heat Absorption

The way a roof is installed matters more than you might think. For instance, if there’s not enough space between the roofing material and the roof deck, or if the attic ventilation isn’t set up right, heat can get trapped. This is especially true for darker roofs. Proper installation means following manufacturer guidelines precisely, using the right fasteners, and ensuring good airflow. A poorly installed roof, even with a great color, might not manage heat as effectively and could even lead to other problems down the line.

Roof Color And Longevity

While color is a big factor in heat absorption, it can also indirectly affect how long your roof lasts. Materials that get excessively hot, especially darker ones in intense sun, can experience more thermal expansion and contraction. Over many years, this constant change can stress the materials, potentially leading to cracking or premature wear. Lighter, more reflective colors tend to stay cooler, reducing this thermal stress. Of course, the base material itself is the biggest determinant of longevity, but the color’s heat absorption properties can certainly play a supporting role in how well it holds up over its expected lifespan.

Advanced Roofing Solutions

Solar Roofing Integration

Beyond just reflecting sunlight, some roofs can actually harness it. Solar roofing systems, often called Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), are designed to replace traditional roofing materials while simultaneously generating electricity. Think of solar shingles or tiles that look much like their conventional counterparts but contain photovoltaic cells. These systems are becoming more sophisticated, with modern options achieving impressive efficiency rates, often in the 14-23% range. They’re built to last, typically offering a lifespan of 25 to 30 years and standing up well to various weather conditions. While they represent a significant upfront investment, they can be a fantastic choice for new construction or when a full roof replacement is already on the horizon, especially if you’re looking to reduce your reliance on the grid.

Green Roof Systems

Green roofs, also known as living roofs, are quite literally covered in vegetation. These systems involve a waterproof membrane topped with a drainage layer, soil, and plants. They offer a unique set of benefits, including excellent insulation, which helps regulate building temperature year-round. They’re also great for managing stormwater runoff, reducing the burden on local drainage systems, and can even contribute to urban biodiversity by providing habitats for insects and birds. However, green roofs require specialized design and ongoing maintenance to keep the plants healthy and the system functioning correctly. They add significant weight, so structural considerations are paramount.

Synthetic and Composite Material Options

When you’re looking for alternatives to traditional materials, synthetic and composite roofing options offer a lot of versatility. These materials are often engineered to mimic the look of natural products like slate, wood shakes, or clay tiles, but with some distinct advantages. Many are made using recycled plastics and rubber, making them a more sustainable choice. They tend to be lightweight, which can be a big plus for certain structures, and they often boast good durability and resistance to fire and impact. Some of these products are also designed with energy efficiency in mind, potentially offering better insulation or reflectivity than their natural counterparts. The key is finding a balance between the aesthetic you desire and the performance characteristics that best suit your home and climate.

Here’s a quick look at what some of these advanced materials offer:

  • Solar Shingles/Tiles: Generate electricity, blend aesthetics, dual-purpose functionality.
  • Green Roofs: Superior insulation, stormwater management, biodiversity support, requires structural support and maintenance.
  • Synthetic/Composite: Mimics natural materials, often uses recycled content, lightweight, good durability, fire/impact resistant.

Understanding Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)

SRI Values For Different Roof Colors

The Solar Reflectance Index, or SRI, is a way to measure how well a roof surface reflects solar heat and releases that absorbed heat. Think of it like this: a higher SRI number means the roof stays cooler under the sun. It’s a pretty important number when you’re thinking about how much your roof might contribute to heating up your house, especially during those hot summer months. Basically, it combines two things: how much sunlight the roof bounces back (solar reflectance) and how well it gives off the heat it does absorb (thermal emittance).

How SRI Affects Roof Temperature

So, how does this SRI thing actually impact your roof’s temperature? It’s pretty straightforward. A roof with a low SRI, which is typical for darker colors, will soak up a lot more solar radiation. This absorbed heat then transfers into your attic and, eventually, into your living space. On the flip side, a roof with a high SRI, usually found in lighter colors or specially coated materials, reflects a significant portion of that solar energy away. This means less heat gets absorbed in the first place, keeping the roof surface and the interior of your home much cooler. This difference can be quite substantial, especially in sunny climates.

Choosing Materials Based On SRI

When you’re picking out roofing materials, paying attention to the SRI is a smart move, particularly if energy efficiency is a priority. You’ll find that different materials have vastly different SRI values. For instance, standard asphalt shingles in dark colors might have an SRI in the single digits or low teens. Compare that to a white TPO membrane or a specially coated metal roof, which can have SRIs in the 70s, 80s, or even higher. It’s not just about the color, though; the material’s properties play a big role too. When looking at options, check the manufacturer’s specifications for the SRI. This number can be a really good indicator of how that roof will perform thermally over its lifespan. For those looking to reduce their cooling costs, aiming for materials with a higher SRI is definitely the way to go. You can find a lot of information on construction materials and building performance that can help guide your choices.

Here’s a quick look at typical SRI ranges for common roof colors:

Roof Color Typical SRI Range
White 70-90+
Light Gray 50-70
Medium Gray 30-50
Dark Brown 10-30
Black 5-15

It’s important to remember that these are general ranges, and the specific material and its finish can cause variations. Always check the product’s technical data sheet for the exact SRI value.

Wrapping Up: Color Matters for Your Roof

So, we’ve talked a lot about how roof color can really change things, especially when it comes to heat. Lighter colors tend to bounce more sunlight away, keeping your attic and house cooler. Darker colors, on the other hand, soak up that heat like a sponge. This isn’t just about comfort, either; it can actually affect your energy bills, making your air conditioner work harder in the summer. When you’re picking out a new roof, or even just thinking about a coat of paint, remember that the color you choose isn’t just for looks. It plays a part in how your home handles the sun’s rays all year round.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the color of my roof matter for heat?

Think of wearing a black shirt on a sunny day versus a white shirt. The black shirt gets much hotter because dark colors soak up more sunlight and turn it into heat. The same idea applies to your roof. Dark roofs absorb more heat from the sun, making your attic and house warmer. Light-colored roofs, on the other hand, bounce more sunlight away, keeping things cooler.

Do all roofing materials absorb heat the same way?

Not exactly. While color plays a big role for all materials, some materials are naturally better at reflecting heat than others. For example, metal roofs with special coatings can be very good at bouncing sunlight away. Even within the same material, like asphalt shingles, different colors and types can have slightly different heat absorption rates.

How can a lighter roof help save energy?

When your roof doesn’t absorb as much heat, less heat transfers into your home. This means your air conditioner doesn’t have to work as hard to keep your house cool, especially during hot summer months. Using less energy for cooling can lead to lower electricity bills.

What is a ‘cool roof’?

A ‘cool roof’ is simply a roof designed to stay cooler than a traditional roof. This is usually achieved by using special materials or coatings that reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat. They can come in various colors, though lighter colors are generally more effective at reflecting heat.

Can roof color help with the ‘urban heat island’ effect?

Yes, it can! Cities tend to be hotter than surrounding rural areas because of all the dark surfaces like roads and buildings that absorb heat. Using lighter-colored roofs on buildings in cities can help reflect sunlight and reduce the overall temperature, making the city a bit cooler.

Are there any downsides to choosing a light-colored roof?

While light-colored roofs are great for keeping cool, they might show dirt or stains more easily over time, especially in dusty areas. Also, some people prefer the look of darker roofs for aesthetic reasons. It’s a balance between energy performance and visual appeal.

How does the climate affect the best roof color choice?

In very hot climates where cooling is a major concern, a light-colored or reflective roof is highly recommended to combat heat. In colder climates, a darker roof might absorb a little more heat during sunny winter days, which could slightly help with heating costs, though the impact is usually less significant than summer cooling savings.

What is the Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)?

The Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) is a number that measures how well a roof surface reflects solar heat and releases absorbed heat. A higher SRI value means the roof is cooler. It combines both how much sunlight it reflects and how well it lets go of the heat it does absorb. Materials with higher SRI are better for reducing heat buildup.

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