So, you’re looking to get new countertops? It’s a big decision, and honestly, there are a ton of options out there. It can get a little overwhelming trying to figure out what’s best for your kitchen. We’re going to break down the different countertop material comparison points, looking at things like how tough they are, how they look, and what they cost. Think of this as your friendly guide to picking the perfect surface for your kitchen.
Key Takeaways
- When comparing countertop materials, think about how much wear and tear they can take and how easy they are to clean.
- Granite and quartz are popular choices because they’re really durable and look good, but they can be pricier.
- Solid surface and laminate offer more budget-friendly options with a lot of design choices, though they might not be as tough.
- Natural stone like marble has a unique look but needs careful upkeep, while wood offers warmth but requires regular maintenance.
- The best countertop material for you depends on your budget, your kitchen’s style, and how much time you want to spend on care.
Understanding Countertop Material Comparison
Choosing the right countertop material is a big decision for any kitchen or bathroom remodel. It’s not just about looks; you’ve got to think about how it’ll hold up over time and what kind of upkeep it needs. We’re going to break down the key factors that go into picking the perfect surface for your space.
Key Factors In Countertop Selection
When you’re looking at different countertop options, a few things really stand out. First off, there’s the durability. How well will it resist scratches, heat, and stains? This is super important, especially if you do a lot of cooking or have a busy household. Then you have aesthetics – does it match the style you’re going for? Think about the color, pattern, and overall feel it brings to the room. Finally, consider the maintenance. Some materials are pretty much set-it-and-forget-it, while others need regular sealing or special cleaning products. It’s a balancing act between what looks good, what lasts, and what fits your lifestyle.
The Importance Of Material Durability
Durability is probably the most critical aspect when comparing countertop materials. A countertop that chips easily or stains after a spill isn’t going to be a good long-term investment. You want something that can handle the daily grind of kitchen life. For instance, a granite countertop might be incredibly tough, resisting heat and scratches, making it a popular choice for busy kitchens. On the other hand, a softer material like marble, while beautiful, might require more careful handling to avoid etching or staining. Thinking about how you actually use your kitchen will help guide you toward a material that won’t let you down.
Aesthetic Considerations For Kitchens
The look of your countertops plays a huge role in the overall design of your kitchen. Are you aiming for a sleek, modern vibe, or something more traditional and warm? Materials come in a vast array of colors, patterns, and finishes. For example, quartz countertops offer a consistent look, often mimicking natural stone but with more predictable patterns, which can be great for achieving a specific design. Wood or butcher block surfaces bring a natural warmth that’s hard to replicate. Ultimately, the countertop is a significant visual element, so picking one that complements your kitchen layout and personal style is key to creating a space you’ll love.
Granite Countertop Characteristics
Granite is a natural stone that has been a popular choice for countertops for a long time, and for good reason. It’s known for its strength and unique look. When you’re thinking about granite, it’s good to know what you’re getting into.
Granite’s Natural Beauty And Uniqueness
Every slab of granite is different. It’s formed deep within the earth, and the way it cooled and the minerals present create all sorts of patterns, colors, and flecks. You might find swirls, speckles, or even veins running through it. This means that no two granite countertops will ever be exactly alike. It really adds a one-of-a-kind touch to your kitchen. Some people love the dramatic patterns, while others prefer something more subtle. You can find granite in a huge range of colors, from classic black and white to earthy browns and greens, and even vibrant blues and reds. It’s a material that can really make a statement. If you’re looking for something truly unique, granite is definitely worth considering for your kitchen countertops.
Durability And Maintenance Of Granite
Granite is a very hard and durable stone. It’s formed under intense heat and pressure, making it resistant to scratches and heat. You can usually place hot pots directly on it, though using a trivet is always a good idea to be safe. It’s also pretty good at resisting stains, but it’s not completely stain-proof. Granite is a porous material, meaning it can absorb liquids if they aren’t wiped up quickly. To help with this, granite is typically sealed when it’s installed. This sealant needs to be reapplied every so often, usually once a year or so, depending on the type of sealant and how much you use your kitchen. You can test if it needs resealing by putting a little water on the surface; if it beads up, the seal is good. If it soaks in, it’s time to reseal.
Here’s a quick look at how granite holds up:
- Scratch Resistance: Very good. It’s hard to scratch, but sharp knives can still leave marks if you’re not careful.
- Heat Resistance: Excellent. It can handle hot pans, but prolonged exposure to extreme heat isn’t recommended.
- Stain Resistance: Good, especially when sealed. Prompt cleanup of spills is key.
- Sealing: Required periodically (typically annually) to maintain stain resistance.
Cleaning granite is pretty straightforward. Most of the time, a soft cloth with some warm water and a mild dish soap is all you need. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the sealant or even the stone itself.
Cost And Installation Of Granite
Granite countertops fall into a mid-to-high price range, depending on the specific type of granite and where you live. Some exotic granites can be quite expensive, while more common varieties are more affordable. The cost also includes fabrication and installation, which requires specialized tools and expertise. It’s not really a DIY job for most people. Professional installers will template your countertops, cut the granite to size, and then install it. This process takes time and precision. When you’re budgeting for a kitchen remodel, countertops are a significant part of the overall expense, and granite is a solid choice that can add value to your home. The installation process itself is quite involved, similar to how proper tile installation requires careful preparation and execution to ensure a lasting result.
Quartz Countertop Properties
When you’re looking at kitchen countertops, quartz often comes up. It’s a popular choice for good reason. Unlike natural stones that are quarried, quartz countertops are engineered. This means they’re made in a factory by mixing about 90% ground natural quartz with about 10% polymer resins and pigments. This process gives them some really consistent characteristics that many homeowners appreciate.
Engineered Quartz For Consistency
The big advantage of engineered quartz is that you know exactly what you’re getting. The color and pattern are controlled during manufacturing. This means if you see a sample you love, the slab you get will look very similar. You don’t have to worry about the unpredictable veining or color variations that can happen with granite or marble. This consistency makes planning your kitchen design a lot simpler. It’s a great option if you’re going for a very specific look and want everything to match perfectly. You can find quartz in a huge range of colors and patterns, from solid whites and grays to ones that mimic natural stone. This makes it quite versatile for different kitchen styles. For more on choosing materials, check out home building materials.
Performance And Upkeep Of Quartz
Quartz is known for being pretty tough. Because it’s non-porous, it doesn’t absorb liquids like wine, coffee, or oil. This makes it highly resistant to staining. It’s also quite hard, so it holds up well against scratches and chips from everyday use. Cleaning is usually straightforward – just soap and water will do the trick for most messes. You don’t need to seal quartz like you do with granite or marble, which saves a step in maintenance. However, it’s not indestructible. Extreme heat can damage the resins, so it’s always a good idea to use trivets or hot pads for hot pans. Also, while it’s scratch-resistant, very sharp objects or abrasive cleaners can still cause damage.
Here’s a quick look at how quartz holds up:
- Stain Resistance: Excellent, due to its non-porous nature.
- Scratch Resistance: Very good, but sharp objects can still scratch.
- Heat Resistance: Moderate; always use protection for hot items.
- Maintenance: Low; no sealing required, easy to clean.
Value And Installation Of Quartz
Quartz countertops fall into the mid-to-high price range, depending on the brand, color, and complexity of the design. While the initial cost might be higher than laminate or some solid surfaces, its durability and low maintenance often make it a good long-term investment. The cost of a kitchen remodel can add up, and countertops are a significant part of that budget. Installation is typically done by professionals because quartz slabs are heavy and require precise cutting and fitting. The seams are usually very tight, almost invisible, which contributes to its clean look. Because it’s an engineered product, the consistency in quality and appearance is a major selling point for many homeowners looking to update their kitchens.
Solid Surface Countertop Options
Solid surface countertops offer a unique blend of design flexibility and practicality, making them a popular choice for many kitchens. Unlike natural stone, these countertops are manufactured, typically from acrylic or polyester resins combined with mineral fillers. This engineered nature means you get a consistent look across the entire slab, without the natural variations you’d find in granite or marble.
Seamless Appearance of Solid Surface
One of the biggest draws of solid surface is its ability to be installed with virtually invisible seams. This is achieved through a special adhesive that bonds the material, creating a smooth, continuous surface. This not only looks great but also makes cleaning much easier, as there are no grout lines or cracks for dirt and grime to get trapped in. This makes them a hygienic choice for food preparation areas.
Repairability and Maintenance
Solid surface materials are non-porous, which means they resist staining from common kitchen spills like wine, coffee, or juice. For everyday cleaning, a damp cloth and mild soap are usually all you need. What’s really neat is their repairability. Minor scratches or burns can often be buffed out with fine-grit sandpaper or a polishing compound. Deeper damage can sometimes be repaired by a professional, often without needing to replace the entire countertop. This ability to refresh the surface is a big plus for long-term care.
Design Flexibility and Cost
When it comes to looks, solid surface really shines. It comes in a huge range of colors, patterns, and even textures, from solid brights to realistic stone or wood imitations. You can also have sinks integrated directly into the countertop, creating that same seamless look from sink to counter.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Seams | Inconspicuous or invisible |
| Porosity | Non-porous |
| Repairability | Good for scratches and minor damage |
| Maintenance | Easy, requires mild cleaners |
| Design Options | Extensive colors, patterns, integrated sinks |
| Typical Cost | Mid-range, comparable to some granite/quartz |
While not the cheapest option, solid surface countertops often fall into a mid-range price point, sitting between laminate and high-end natural stones like granite or quartz. The cost can vary quite a bit depending on the specific brand and design you choose. For homeowners looking for a versatile material that offers both aesthetic appeal and practical benefits, solid surface is definitely worth considering for your kitchen remodeling project.
Comparing Natural Stone Countertops
When we talk about natural stone for countertops, we’re usually thinking about materials that come straight from the earth, like marble and granite. They have a certain appeal because they’re unique – no two slabs are exactly alike. This means your kitchen will have a look that’s truly yours.
Marble Vs. Granite Durability
Let’s get real about durability. Granite is generally tougher than marble. It’s harder and less likely to scratch or stain. Think of granite as the workhorse; it can handle a lot of daily kitchen action without showing too much wear. Marble, on the other hand, is softer and more porous. It’s beautiful, no doubt, but it needs more careful handling. Spills, especially acidic ones like lemon juice or wine, can etch the surface, and sharp objects can scratch it more easily. If you’re someone who does a lot of heavy-duty cooking and doesn’t want to worry too much about your countertops, granite is probably the better pick. However, if you appreciate the unique look of marble and are willing to put in a bit more effort to keep it looking good, it can still be a fantastic choice.
| Material | Scratch Resistance | Stain Resistance | Heat Resistance | Etching Resistance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granite | High | High | High | High |
| Marble | Medium | Medium | Medium | Low |
Maintenance Needs Of Marble
Marble countertops require a bit of a pampering routine. Because marble is porous, it needs to be sealed regularly, usually once a year, to help prevent stains from soaking in. You’ll want to wipe up spills right away, especially anything acidic or oily. For daily cleaning, a mild soap and water solution is best. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the stone’s finish. Some people choose to have their marble honed rather than polished; this gives it a more matte look and can hide minor scratches and etching better than a high-gloss polish. It’s a trade-off, really. The polished look is stunning, but the honed finish might be more forgiving for everyday life. If you’re looking for low-maintenance options, you might want to check out engineered quartz instead.
The Luxury Appeal Of Marble
There’s just something about marble that screams luxury. It’s been used in sculptures and grand buildings for centuries for a reason. That veining, the subtle shifts in color – it adds a level of sophistication that you just don’t get with many other materials. It can make a kitchen feel instantly more elegant and high-end. While granite also has its own natural beauty, marble often carries a perception of being more refined and classic. It’s a material that can really make a statement in your kitchen design. It’s a bit like choosing a fine piece of art for your home. You have to be prepared for the upkeep, but the visual payoff can be immense.
Laminate Countertop Affordability
Variety of Laminate Finishes
Laminate countertops have really come a long way. Gone are the days when your only options were basic patterns that looked obviously fake. Today, manufacturers offer an incredible range of finishes that can mimic the look of natural stone, wood, and even solid surfaces. You can find laminates that look surprisingly like granite, marble, or quartz, often with realistic textures and veining. There are also options that replicate the warmth of wood or the sleekness of concrete. This variety means you can achieve a high-end look without the high-end price tag, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious homeowners or those looking for a quick style update.
Durability and Limitations of Laminate
When we talk about laminate, durability is a bit of a mixed bag. On the plus side, it’s pretty resistant to stains and easy to clean, which is a big win in a busy kitchen. A simple wipe-down usually does the trick. However, laminate isn’t the toughest material out there. It can scratch if you’re not careful, especially with sharp knives, and it’s not heat-resistant at all – you definitely need to use trivets or hot pads for anything coming straight from the stove or oven. Spills left standing for too long, especially around the edges or seams, can also cause the material to swell or delaminate over time. So, while it’s affordable and looks good, you do need to be a bit mindful of how you use it.
Budget-Friendly Installation
One of the biggest draws of laminate countertops is how accessible they are, not just in terms of cost but also installation. Because they’re lightweight and often come in pre-formed sections, they can be a DIY project for those with a bit of handy experience. This can save you a significant amount on labor costs compared to heavier materials like granite or quartz, which almost always require professional installation. Even if you hire someone, the installation process for laminate is generally quicker and less labor-intensive, which translates to a lower overall cost. This makes it a fantastic option when you’re trying to remodel a kitchen without breaking the bank.
Laminate countertops offer a compelling balance of aesthetic variety and cost-effectiveness. While they may not possess the same inherent durability as natural stone or engineered quartz, their ability to mimic premium materials at a fraction of the price makes them a practical choice for many. Careful use and attention to heat and scratch resistance are key to maximizing their lifespan and maintaining their appearance.
Wood And Butcher Block Countertops
The Warmth Of Wood Surfaces
Wood countertops bring a natural, inviting feel to any kitchen. They’re a bit different from the usual stone or synthetic options, offering a unique aesthetic that many people really like. Think about the cozy vibe you get from a wooden dining table – that same warmth can translate to your kitchen workspace. It’s a material that feels alive, and it ages gracefully, developing a patina over time that tells a story. Plus, the variety of wood species means you can really customize the look, from light maple to rich walnut. It’s a choice that adds character and a touch of organic beauty to the heart of your home.
Care And Maintenance For Butcher Block
Keeping butcher block looking its best does take a little effort, but it’s not overly complicated. The key is regular sealing and avoiding prolonged exposure to moisture. For daily upkeep, a simple wipe-down with a damp cloth usually does the trick. For deeper cleaning or sanitizing, a mild soap or a specialized wood cleaner works well. It’s also a good idea to periodically re-oil or re-seal the surface, especially in high-use areas or if you notice the wood starting to look dry. This helps protect it from stains and water damage. If you plan on doing a lot of chopping directly on the surface, you might want to consider a wood that’s specifically suited for that, like maple or walnut, and be prepared for it to show signs of use over time.
Here’s a quick rundown of what to keep in mind:
- Regular Sealing: Apply food-safe mineral oil or a beeswax blend every few months, or as needed.
- Wipe Spills Immediately: Don’t let liquids sit on the surface.
- Avoid Harsh Cleaners: Stick to mild soap and water or wood-specific cleaners.
- Protect from Heat: Use trivets for hot pots and pans.
- Sanding and Refinishing: Minor scratches or stains can often be sanded out and the surface refinished.
Butcher block countertops can be a beautiful and functional addition to your kitchen, but they require a commitment to regular maintenance to keep them in top condition. Understanding their needs upfront will help you enjoy their natural charm for years to come.
Unique Aesthetic Of Wooden Countertops
What really sets wood countertops apart is their distinctive look. Unlike the uniform patterns of quartz or the veining of granite, wood offers natural variations in grain and color that make each piece unique. This organic quality can soften the harder lines often found in kitchens, creating a more balanced and welcoming atmosphere. Whether you opt for a sleek, modern design with a smooth finish or a more rustic look with visible grain, wood adds a layer of warmth and texture that’s hard to replicate. It’s a material that can adapt to various kitchen styles, from farmhouse chic to contemporary minimalist, adding a touch of natural elegance to the overall design. The way wood ages, developing a unique patina, also contributes to its special appeal, making your kitchen feel more lived-in and personal.
Stainless Steel Countertop Functionality
Hygiene and Durability of Steel
When you think about stainless steel countertops, the first thing that often comes to mind is that sleek, professional kitchen look. And yeah, they totally deliver on that. But beyond the aesthetics, stainless steel is actually a really practical choice for a kitchen. It’s non-porous, which means it doesn’t soak up spills or harbor bacteria. This makes it super hygienic, a big plus if you’re concerned about food safety. Plus, it’s tough. We’re talking resistant to heat, stains, and even rust. You can pretty much throw anything at it – hot pans, acidic foods, you name it – and it’ll hold up. It’s the kind of material that can really take a beating, which is great if your kitchen sees a lot of action.
Modern Look and Feel
Let’s be honest, stainless steel just looks modern. It has this clean, industrial vibe that can really update a kitchen’s appearance. It reflects light well, which can make a space feel brighter and more open. It pairs nicely with a lot of different cabinet styles, from dark wood to crisp white. If you’re going for a contemporary or minimalist design, stainless steel is definitely a material to consider. It’s not just about looks, though; the smooth surface feels good to the touch and makes for easy cleaning. It’s a material that feels both functional and stylish.
Considerations for Steel Installation
While stainless steel is durable, there are a few things to keep in mind. For starters, it can scratch. While it’s resistant to a lot of things, sharp knives or abrasive cleaners can leave marks. Some people actually like the patina that develops over time, giving the steel character, but if you prefer a pristine look, you’ll need to be a bit careful. Also, installation can be a bit more involved than with some other materials. It often requires professional fabrication and installation to get those clean, seamless edges and proper fitting, especially around sinks and cooktops. This can add to the overall cost. You’ll want to make sure your kitchen remodeling plans account for this specialized work.
Here are a few points to consider:
- Scratching: While durable, it’s not immune to scratches. Using cutting boards is a must.
- Cost: It can be more expensive upfront compared to laminate or some solid surface options.
- Noise: Pots and pans can be a bit noisy when set down on a steel surface, though this can be mitigated with proper underlayment.
- Fingerprints: It can show fingerprints, so regular wiping might be needed to keep it looking its best.
Concrete Countertop Design Possibilities
Concrete countertops offer a unique blend of industrial chic and customizable artistry for your kitchen. They aren’t your average prefab slab; each one is typically poured on-site or in a workshop, meaning you get a truly one-of-a-kind piece. This material really lets you play with form and function.
Customization of Concrete
The real draw of concrete is its adaptability. You can embed all sorts of things into it during the pouring process – think recycled glass, stones, or even metal shavings for a bit of sparkle. Colors can be mixed right into the concrete itself, giving you a vast spectrum beyond basic gray. You can also choose different edge profiles, from a simple square edge to a more decorative bullnose or ogee. The finish can range from a smooth, polished look to a more textured, natural feel. It’s a material that truly molds to your vision, allowing for unique kitchen designs.
Sealing and Maintenance Requirements
Concrete is porous, so sealing is absolutely vital to protect it from stains and etching. Most installers will apply a high-quality sealer, and it’s important to maintain this seal over time. Depending on the sealer and how heavily you use your kitchen, you might need to reapply it every few years. Cleaning is pretty straightforward: a mild soap and water solution is usually best. Avoid abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals, as these can break down the sealer. While durable, concrete isn’t indestructible; very sharp objects or extreme heat can cause damage, so using cutting boards and trivets is a good idea.
The Industrial Aesthetic
Concrete countertops bring a distinct, modern-industrial vibe to a kitchen. They pair wonderfully with other raw materials like exposed brick, stainless steel appliances, and minimalist cabinetry. The inherent variations in color and texture from the pouring process add character, making each countertop a statement piece. It’s a look that’s both sophisticated and down-to-earth, offering a departure from more traditional materials.
While concrete can be sealed to resist stains, it’s still a good idea to wipe up spills promptly, especially acidic ones like lemon juice or wine, to prevent etching. Regular maintenance, including resealing as needed, is key to keeping your concrete countertops looking their best for years to come.
Making Your Final Countertop Material Choice
Balancing Cost and Longevity
So, you’ve looked at all the options, from the shiny new quartz to the classic granite, and maybe even the surprisingly practical laminate. Now comes the big decision: which one actually makes sense for your kitchen and your wallet? It’s easy to get caught up in the looks, but you’ve got to think about how long it’ll last and what it’ll cost to keep it looking good. Sometimes, spending a bit more upfront on something super durable can save you a headache (and money) down the road. Think about it like buying a good pair of shoes versus the cheapest ones you can find – one might feel okay for a bit, but the other will actually hold up.
Matching Materials to Kitchen Style
Your countertops aren’t just a surface; they’re a major design element. If you’re going for that sleek, modern vibe, maybe a solid surface or a polished concrete fits the bill. Or perhaps you love the cozy, farmhouse feel – then wood or a more rustic granite might be your jam. It’s all about making sure your countertop material plays nicely with the rest of your kitchen’s look. You don’t want your countertops shouting one thing while your cabinets are whispering another, you know?
Long-Term Value of Your Investment
When you’re picking out countertops, you’re not just buying a slab of stone or engineered material; you’re making an investment in your home. Some materials, like marble, can develop a beautiful patina over time, adding character. Others, like quartz, are known for their consistent look and low maintenance, which can be a big plus for busy households. Consider how the material will age and what kind of upkeep it will require over the years. It’s worth thinking about what will make you happy not just today, but five, ten, or even twenty years from now.
Here’s a quick look at how some popular choices stack up:
| Material | Initial Cost (Approx.) | Durability Rating | Maintenance Needs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Granite | $$ – $$$ | High | Moderate |
| Quartz | $$$ – $$$$ | Very High | Low |
| Solid Surface | $$ – $$$ | Moderate | Low |
| Laminate | $ – $$ | Low – Moderate | Low |
| Marble | $$$$ | Moderate – Low | High |
| Wood/Butcher Block | $$ – $$$ | Moderate | High |
Remember, these are general guidelines. The specific type of material within each category, the quality of installation, and how you care for it will all play a big role in its actual performance and lifespan. Don’t forget to factor in the cost of installation, which can vary quite a bit depending on the complexity and the material itself.
Wrapping Up Your Countertop Choice
So, picking out new countertops can feel like a lot, right? We’ve looked at a bunch of different materials, from the super tough ones to the ones that look really fancy. Each one has its own good points and maybe a few not-so-good points, like how much they cost or how easy they are to keep looking nice. Think about how you use your kitchen most of the time. Are you a big cook who needs something that can handle heat and stains? Or is your kitchen more about looking good and being a place to hang out? Your answer to that will really help narrow down the options. Don’t forget to factor in your budget and how much work you’re willing to put into cleaning and upkeep. Ultimately, the best countertop is the one that fits your life and your home the best.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main things to think about when choosing a countertop?
When picking a countertop, think about how tough it needs to be, how it will look in your kitchen, and how much you want to spend. You also need to consider how easy it will be to clean and if it can be fixed if it gets damaged.
Is granite a good choice for kitchens?
Granite is a popular choice because it’s a natural stone that looks really unique and beautiful. It’s also quite strong and can handle heat well, but it needs to be sealed regularly to prevent stains. It can be a bit pricey, and installation needs to be done by professionals.
What makes quartz countertops different from granite?
Quartz countertops are made by mixing ground quartz with resins and pigments. This means they are very consistent in color and pattern, unlike the natural variations in granite. Quartz is also non-porous, making it highly resistant to stains and very easy to clean.
Are solid surface countertops easy to repair?
Yes, one of the best things about solid surface materials, like Corian, is that they are seamless and scratches or small damages can often be sanded out or repaired easily, making them look like new again.
Why is marble often considered a luxury countertop material?
Marble is loved for its elegant veining and classic beauty, giving kitchens a high-end feel. However, it’s softer than granite and can scratch or stain more easily, meaning it requires careful maintenance and isn’t ideal for very busy kitchens.
What are the pros and cons of laminate countertops?
Laminate countertops are a budget-friendly option and come in many colors and patterns that can look like real stone or wood. They are easy to clean but can be damaged by heat or sharp objects, and they can’t be repaired if they get chipped or burned.
How do wood and butcher block countertops hold up?
Wood countertops, like butcher block, add a warm, natural look to a kitchen. They are great for food prep if treated properly, but they do require regular oiling and care to prevent drying, cracking, or staining. They can also be damaged by excessive moisture.
What’s special about stainless steel countertops?
Stainless steel is a favorite in professional kitchens because it’s super hygienic, easy to clean, and very durable. It gives a modern, sleek look but can show fingerprints and scratches, and it can be noisy when things are dropped on it.
